Australia, officially known as the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. It is located in the Southern Hemisphere, to the southeast of Asia, and is surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Australia is made up of six states and two territories, with Canberra as the capital city.
The total area of Australia is approximately 7.7 million square kilometers (2.97 million square miles), making it the sixth-largest country globally. As of 2021, Australia has a diverse population of around 25 million people. The country is known for its unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities.
Australia operates as a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as the monarch, represented by the Governor-General. The political structure includes six states and two territories, each with its own government. The capital city, Canberra, is located in the Australian Capital Territory.
Full Name: Commonwealth of Australia
Population: (2021) Approximately 25 million
Capital: Canberra
Largest city: Sydney
Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)
Area: 7,692,024 SQ KM
Major Language: English
Major Religion: No official religion; diverse religious practices
Life Style & Culture: Australian
Why Choose Australia
Australia is a popular destination for international students, renowned for its high-quality education system and diverse cultural experiences. The country's universities consistently rank among the best globally, attracting students from around the world. The multicultural society and friendly environment make Australia an inviting place to live and study.
Lifestyles
Australia embraces multiculturalism and upholds principles of equality and non-discrimination. Laws prohibit discrimination based on race, gender, sexual orientation, age, or disability, fostering a welcoming and inclusive atmosphere. Many expatriates find Australia to be a tolerant and diverse place to call home.
Law & Rules
Australia operates under a federal system with legal systems at both the national and state levels. The legal framework includes common law principles, statutes, and regulations. Each state and territory has its own legal system, complemented by overarching federal laws that apply to the entire nation.
Beautiful Cities
Australia boasts a variety of beautiful cities, each with its unique charm and attractions. Some notable cities include:
1. Sydney
2. Melbourne
3. Brisbane
4. Perth
5. Adelaide
Universities
Australia is home to world-class universities offering a wide range of academic programs. Here are some top-ranked universities in Australia:
1. Australian National University
2. University of Melbourne
3. University of Sydney
4. University of Queensland
5. University of New South Wales
Historical Places
The history of Australia is rich and diverse, shaped by Indigenous cultures dating back tens of thousands of years. European colonization began in the late 18th century, leading to the formation of the modern nation of Australia. Historical sites include:
1. Port Arthur, Tasmania
2. Sydney Opera House
3. Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park
4. Great Barrier Reef
5. The Rocks, Sydney